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xv6 - 简单易懂的教学操作系统 (MIT)

xv6 is a simple, pedagogical operating system modeled after the Unix V6 system. Developed at MIT, it is used as a teaching tool for operating systems courses to help students understand fundamental OS concepts by examining a minimal, yet functional, codebase.

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Added on 2025年7月1日
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xv6 - 简单易懂的教学操作系统 (MIT) preview
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Project Introduction

Summary

xv6 is a teaching operating system developed at MIT, providing a simplified model of Unix V6 for educational purposes. It's designed to be simple enough for students to read and understand, yet complete enough to illustrate major operating system concepts.

Problem Solved

Modern operating systems are complex, making it difficult for students to grasp core principles. xv6 provides a simplified environment to study OS internals without the complexity of large-scale systems.

Core Features

Unix-like System Call Interface

Implements core Unix system calls like `fork`, `exec`, `pipe`, `read`, `write`, providing a familiar interface for students.

Minimal and Readable Source Code

Designed for clarity and simplicity, making it easy for students to read and understand the source code.

Fundamental OS Concepts Implementation

Includes basic process management, memory management (paging), and a file system implementation.

Tech Stack

C
RISC-V Assembly

使用场景

While primarily a teaching tool, xv6's simplicity makes it suitable for specific educational and research contexts:

使用场景一:高校操作系统课程

Details

Used as the core system in university operating systems courses where students explore, modify, and extend the kernel.

User Value

Provides hands-on experience with fundamental OS concepts like process scheduling, memory management, and file systems.

使用场景二:操作系统教学与研究原型

Details

Researchers or educators might use xv6 as a simplified base to prototype or demonstrate new OS concepts or teaching methodologies.

User Value

Offers a manageable codebase for experimenting with small-scale kernel modifications or demonstrating specific OS features.

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