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Big Data Upserts, Deletes, and Incremental Processing

Explore how to manage changes efficiently in large datasets using techniques like upserts, deletes, and incremental processing for modern data lakes and data warehouses.

Java
Added on 2025年6月12日
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Big Data Upserts, Deletes, and Incremental Processing preview
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Project Introduction

Summary

This project introduces robust solutions and data formats designed to enable upserts, deletes, and efficient incremental processing on large datasets stored in distributed file systems, transforming static data lakes into dynamic data platforms.

Problem Solved

Traditional big data storage systems like HDFS are append-only, making it difficult and inefficient to perform updates and deletions or consume only changes, which is crucial for GDPR compliance, data correction, and building low-latency data pipelines.

Core Features

Upsert and Delete Capabilities

Provides efficient methods to update existing records or insert new ones directly into large data files, overcoming the immutability challenge.

Incremental Data Processing

Allows consumers to easily pull only the data changes (inserts, updates, deletes) that occurred since their last read, enabling real-time data pipelines.

Tech Stack

Java
Scala
Spark
Flink
Hive
Presto
Trino
Kafka
S3
HDFS

使用场景

This technology is applicable in various scenarios where data in a data lake or warehouse needs to be changed or consumed incrementally.

Change Data Capture (CDC) Ingestion

Details

Applying Change Data Capture (CDC) streams from databases to a data lake, ensuring the lake reflects the latest state of source systems, including updates and deletes.

User Value

Maintains a continuously updated, consistent view of operational data in the data lake, facilitating real-time analytics.

Data Warehouse ETL/ELT

Details

Updating dimensions and facts in a data warehouse built on a data lake, such as correcting historical records or processing late-arriving data.

User Value

Ensures data warehouse accuracy and enables flexible data correction and processing workflows without full data reloads.

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