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Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas

Arthas is an open-source Java diagnostic tool that helps developers troubleshoot production issues, monitor performance, and debug applications interactively.

Java
Added on 2025年5月8日
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Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas preview
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Project Introduction

Summary

Arthas is a command-line based diagnostic tool for Java applications developed by Alibaba. It allows developers and operations staff to troubleshoot, monitor, and analyze Java processes attached to a JVM without code changes.

Problem Solved

Diagnosing Java applications running in production environments without stopping or restarting them is challenging. Arthas provides a powerful, interactive command-line tool to attach to live JVMs and perform in-depth analysis.

Core Features

Thread Analysis

Monitor thread state, stack traces, CPU usage, and detect deadlocks in real-time.

Class and Method Diagnosis

View loaded classes, classloaders, method execution details, and decompile bytecode on the fly.

JVM and Memory Analysis

Inspect Heap usage, analyze Garbage Collection activity, and export Heap dumps for offline analysis.

Tech Stack

Java
JVM Tool Interface (JVMTI)
Instrumentation API
Netty (for communication)

Use Cases

Arthas is invaluable in various scenarios requiring deep insight into running Java processes:

Scenario 1: Troubleshooting Performance Bottlenecks

Details

When a Java application in production is consuming excessive CPU or memory, Arthas can be used to find the specific threads or objects responsible.

User Value

Identify root causes of performance issues rapidly without impacting service availability.

Scenario 2: Diagnosing Runtime Errors and Unexpected Behavior

Details

If an application behaves unexpectedly, Arthas allows inspecting variables, tracing method calls, and understanding the execution flow in the live JVM.

User Value

Gain immediate visibility into application state and logic to pinpoint errors.

Scenario 3: Production System Monitoring and Analysis

Details

Understand class loading, method compilation, and garbage collection cycles in real-time to optimize application configuration and code.

User Value

Continuously monitor key JVM metrics and behavior for proactive issue detection and system health checks.

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