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golang-migrate/migrate: A Reliable Database Migration Tool for Go

A database migration tool for Go projects, offering both a command-line interface and a Go library for managing SQL schema changes reliably.

Go
Added on 2025年5月8日
View on GitHub
golang-migrate/migrate: A Reliable Database Migration Tool for Go preview
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Project Introduction

Summary

This project provides a simple, yet powerful database migration tool for Go applications. It allows developers to define database schema changes in versioned migration files and apply or revert them programmatically via a Go library or manually via a robust CLI.

Problem Solved

Managing database schema changes across different environments (development, staging, production) can be complex and error-prone. This project provides a structured, version-controlled approach to applying and reverting changes reliably, preventing inconsistencies and data loss.

Core Features

Command-Line Interface (CLI)

Easily apply, revert, and manage database schema migrations from the command line.

Go Library

Integrate migration capabilities directly into your Go applications or services.

Multiple Database Drivers

Supports a wide range of popular databases including PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SQL Server, and more.

Concurrency & Locking

Includes built-in features for handling concurrent migrations and ensuring data integrity during deployment.

Tech Stack

Golang
SQL
PostgreSQL
MySQL
SQLite
SQL Server
Other SQL Databases

Use Cases

The `migrate` tool is versatile and can be used in various scenarios to manage database schema changes:

CI/CD Pipeline Automation

Details

Integrate the CLI into your Continuous Integration pipeline to automatically apply pending database migrations on deployment to staging or production environments.

User Value

Ensures that database schema is always up-to-date with the deployed application version, preventing runtime errors.

Application Startup Initialization

Details

Use the Go library within your application's initialization logic to check and apply migrations on startup, suitable for microservices or embedded applications.

User Value

Simplifies deployment by bundling migration logic with the application itself, reducing external dependencies.

Local Development Environment Setup

Details

Developers can use the CLI locally to manage their development database schema, creating new migrations and testing them before committing.

User Value

Provides a consistent and easy-to-use method for developers to keep their local database in sync with the project's schema history.

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